July 2010

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Saturday July 31, 2010

Leica 180mm f/3.4 APO-Elmar-S — Asymmetry problem

LensRentals.com rented me a virgin (brand-new) Leica 180mm f/3.4 APO-Elmar-S, which I promptly put to use.

Proving that Brand-new Blur is not unique to Nikon and Canon, the Leica 180/3.4 made a great example for my new page in my Leica S2 review in DAP: coverage in depth of the issue in Leica 180mm f/3.5 APO-Elmar-S — Asymmetry.

Note the blurred right side. Not only that, the brand-new 180/3.4 ruined some comparisons I made: the aperture blades were sticky, refusing to stop down the lens, and making f/8 exposures brighter than f/5.6 or f/4 at times. Using the DOF preview lever 50 times or so loosened them up enough to work with, so it seems. For US$6500, I expect perfection.

Leica 180mm f/3.4 APO-Elmar-S  Leica 180mm f/3.4 APO-Elmar-S
Left and right edges at f/3.4
Leica S2 + Leica 180mm f/3.5 APO-Elmar-S

Friday July 30, 2010

Beware of scams asking by phone for personal info

My wife got an automatic call identifying itself as from CVS pharmacy, asking for my date of birth. She complied. Then there was an "error", end of phone call. I would never do this, but she was caught at a weak moment. CVS pharmacy states they did not call, and do not ask for such information.

This is what as known as “social engineering” — just ask for the information. And there are plenty of legitimate businesses out there that will screw you by considering a date of birth “proof” of your identity as a reasonable security check.

So now my date of birth is presumably in a bot network somewhere over in Russia or China, etc. At least it was not my SSN, but the power of these criminal networks is in advanced data collection and cross referencing to defraud. One more reason it should be a felony to ask for a SSN for any purpose whatsoever except purely tax matters.

Don’t let that happen to you, whether by computer or by phone. Hours of work lie ahead to lock things down— I already know hackers have been trying to access my mac.com account, repeatedly over the past year.

Thursday July 29, 2010

“Thanks, your advice made my trip”

Subscriber Steven E writes:

Your tests and advice gave me the knowledge I needed to confidently reconfigure my lens kit for a recent hiking trip--and know what to do with it when I got where I was going!

That was definitely worth the price of admission and I really appreciate it! Specifically, I acquired the Nikon 16-35 f4 for my D700 along with the Voigtlander 58mm (for a touch more reach). Both performed exactly as I expected based on your reviews.

Flashlight / search light — OLight SR90 Intimidator

OLight SR90 Intimidator
OLight SR90 Intimidator

Just reviewed — the SR90 uses the Luminus Phlatlight SST-90 LED, qualified for very high power output situations. Ordinary LED lights will degrade from overheating if used for very long; don’t think for a minute that all LEDs are the same.

The SR90is rated at 2200 lumens for 80+ minutes, or in 700-lumen low mode, for 9 hours. It also has a 10 hertz strobe mode, which is ultra-annoying and therefore useful for getting attention.

Read my full review.

Zeiss 21mm f/2.8 Distagon user reports

Zeiss 21/2.8 Distagon
Zeiss 21/2.8 Distagon

I regularly get feedback on the Zeiss 21/2.8 Distagon (for Nikon or Canon) from readers that have obtained one. Invariably there is great appreciation for its fine qualities.

Laurence S shares his feeling about the 21/2.8 after returning from an African safari:

It's certainly my current favorite lens for the format... hands down my nicest shots from an aesthetic point of view were taken with the ZF.2 2.8/21, followed by the old Nikkor 55/3.5 Micro.

I’m not going to disagree— the 21/2.8 is a fabulous lens, as I discuss in my Guide to Zeiss ZF / ZE Lenses. Canon shooters especially should grab one and see what wide angle quality can be. Get one at B&H Photo for Nikon or for Canon.

Titanium Innovations IlluminaTi — tiny LED flashlight that packs a wallop

Titanium Innovations IlluminaTi LED flashlight
Titanium Innovations IlluminaTi LED flashlight

Looking for a fantastic flashlight that weighs under 1 ounce?

Look no further than the Titanium Innovations IlluminaTi. I like it so much that I’ll be buying several more, just to have one stowed on my keychain, my camera pack, my under-seat bike pack, etc.

That picture at right is about life size, yet this little light outshines those dinosaur flashlights that are 10X its size. Read my review.

Wednesday July 28, 2010

LensRentals.com discount code, and lens brand quality control

Rent lenses and cameras— Nikon, Canon, Zeiss, Leica, Sonay LensRentals.com
Rent lenses and cameras—
Nikon, Canon, Zeiss, Leica, Sony
LensRentals.com
Discount code “diglloyd5”

At LensRentals.com, you can rent Nikon, Canon, Zeiss, Leica, Sony lenses and cameras and more, all in an easy to use web site with straightforward policies and reliable, fast delivery. The lenses show up with a self-adhesive return label: when done, just seal the box, stick the label on, and drop off at UPS. You can rent for 4 days, a week, 10 days, two weeks, whatever you like.

With some lenses heading north of US$2K these days, what a great way to try a lens before buying!

I’ve arranged a 5% discount code for readers of this site (subscribers or not), use code “diglloyd5”. I only recommend companies that I personally like to deal with and have proven themselves trustworthy, and if they support my efforts, that’s a huge win/win/win for me/them/you.

While you’re over there, Roger Cicala of LensRentals.com has just posted a fascinating account of his experience at LensRentals.com with a variety of brands (these guys buy lenses by the dozen). Well worth reading to understand what the odds are for getting a “good sample”. If you haven’t already seen my Brand-new Blur page, you’ll find that we’re saying very similar things about quality control.

iPhone 4 really does suck

Steve Jobs is of course a genius, but a phone should be a phone first of all, not a nintendo.

A good friend of mine just switched to an iPhone 4, and it’s the worst— when I’m talking to him there are frequent drop-outs and garbled unintelligible sound if he doesn’t hold it just right (the calls are from his home, so location is NOT a variable). He has yet to receive the rubber “bumper”, a half-assed “fix” for a fundamental design flaw. I’m sticking with my iPhone 3Gs until Mr. Genius figures out that iPhone 4 is a turd as a phone. This is especially true because by longstanding habit, I hold my iPhone jammed into my palm precisely where the problem area is found.

Some people just can’t say what they really think. One reader writes:

Yes, the iPhone 4 is a total P.O.S.. I just sold my 3GS and am wishing I had it back. Nothing but trouble with the 4 and I'm ready to throw it off a bridge it sucks so badly.

Tuesday July 27, 2010

New Apple Mac Pro “Westmere” — 6-core and 12-core models

SanDisk Extreme Firewire 800 card reader
Apple Mac Pro

Head over to MacPerformanceGuide.com for my analysis of the new Apple Mac Pro.

The best machine for photographers is easily the new 3.33GHz hexacore Mac Pro. I intend to compare it directly to the quad-core Mac Pro Nehalem.

See Shootout: 8-core 2.93GHz or Quad-Core 3.33GHz? to get a sense of why the new 12-core model is unlikely to be of benefit.

Monday July 26, 2010

SanDisk Firewire 800 compact flash reader discontinued

SanDisk Extreme Firewire 800 card reader
SanDisk Extreme FW800 card reader

The SanDisk Extreme Firewire 800 is my favorite card reader, having served me well for years. But is is now discontinued.

Grab one while you can. They are gone at B&H.

But Amazon still has them , and I ordered two spares for myself: two for home and the other for the laptop, for travel.

Update: axial chromatic aberration and filtration

Following up on yesterday’s purple fringing comments, I have posted some results with various filters, including the B+W 489 IR-cut, B+W 486 UV-IR-cut, and B+W KR-12 warming filter. Details in my Leica S2 review on this page.

I don’t have the right bandpass filters to really nail it down, but it does look like purple fringing is the result of inadequate correction of violet light in the ~400 nanometer range.

These findings should be of interest to anyone wondering about purple fringing on Leica, Canon, Nikon or any other brand.

Sunday July 25, 2010

Leica S2: software correction comments

Just published in DAP in my review of the Leica S2 is a new page with my thoughts on software correction of images with the Leica S2 in regards to PhaseOne and Hasselblad.

Leica S2: axial chromatic aberration with 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH

Update!!!! With what I think is compelling evidence, I show that purple fringing is likely the result of ultraviolet or infrared (or nearby) wavelengths, using my Lupine Betty LED headlamp, which emits very little infrared, and likely no ultraviolet either.

Just published in DAP is an new page assessing axial chromatic aberration (purple fringing) to my review of the Leica S2. An aperture series and large crops are shown.

Also included is a comparison with the Coastal Optics 60mm f/4 UV-VIS-IR APO macro.

The comparison should be of interest to anyone wondering about purple fringing (eg Canon, Nikon or any other brand).

Purple fringing and color bokeh with Leica S 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH
Purple fringing and color bokeh with Leica S 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH

Aerogels for ultra thin and warm clothing, fake SSL certificates from spying government, gold and silver tender, the programmable camera future

Aerogels are coming to clothing sometime soon: jackets, pants, gloves using Zeroloft from Aspen Aerogels. Thin and light, with unbelievable insulating power, clothing products are not quite in the mass market yet, but their light weight and huge performance advantages over conventional insulators will make them the clothing to have in coming years. I’ve never been bothered too much by my down vest and wind shell, having served me well, but aerogel socks or gloves could sure come in handy in cold conditions. If an aerogel jacket and pants are compact enough, what a terrific piece of emergency equipment, to always have on hand.

Think your browser is secure with SSL/TLS? Think again. All it takes is one cooperating or sloppy certificate authority (CA) to make a mess of things: your browser trusts any site or intermediate CA certificate signed by hundreds of CAs out there. Even if you (naively) believe that the US government would never spy on you as a US citizen, the US is free to spy on overseas citizens, and most CAs are here in the USA, and sign most of the certificates in use today. Now add in the fact that any government can legally compel a CA to produce a certificate to which the government has private key access and the picture doesn’t look so rosy. Especially since that cert can be used to sign other certificates. Read the white paper for details. Strong security doesn’t need to be broken, just bypassed via such compromises, or via socal engineering. I wonder if Amendment IV to the US constitution has any meaning in today’s cyberworld.

No state shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a Tender in Payment of Debts. — United States Constitution, Article I, Section 10, Clause I

Food for thought as the real and virtual printing presses spew out vast quantities of fiat money. Surely that “gold and silver coin” clause meant something important, but it is conveniently ignored today as economic crises are the inevitable result of fiat money.

The Frankencamera is one of a new trend in photography: modular and programmable cameras. Coming soon to a Nikon or Canon camera near you? Let’s hope so, because there are some great things that could be done. Thanks to Bud Ruby for sending me that pointer.

Saturday July 24, 2010

Aperture shape — is it circular? Does it matter for bokeh?

A circular aperture is often cited as something important for “good bokeh”. Below are actual pictures of the aperture of the Zeiss ZF.2 100mm f/2 Makro-Planar, taken today.

img img imgimgimgimg 
Actual pictures of Zeiss 100mm f/2 Makro-Planar diaphragm— f/2 through f/11

This series should help clarify why each aperture is half as bright as the prior one: the opening has half the area. Therefore, the shutter speed must be halved or doubled as the next smaller or larger opening (aperture) is used. The magic number by basic geometry is √2 eg f/5.6 is 1.4 times 4 (numbers rounded by convention). By A = ∏ * r^2.

But of course, only the central area of the frame actually “sees” such a view. Off-center, there is optical vignetting which presents an oddball shape until the lens is stopped down adequately. So worrying about the shape of the aperture too much is probably not warranted. The effective aperture at which all portions of the sensor “see” the full opening varies with the lens. It’s also why there is more depth of field wide open away from the optical center.

These are actual pictures of the lens, but don’t necessarily correspond exactly to the view the sensor sees at each aperture, but they show how it works.

img img imgimgimg 
Actual pictures of Zeiss 100mm f/2 Makro-Planar diaphragm— f/2 through f/8

Friday July 23, 2010

Voigtlander lens adapters for Sony NEX (can use Leica M, Nikon F, etc)

Voigtlander is offering lens adapters (available shortly) that allow the use of Leica M lenses, Nikon F lenses (with an aperture ring) to be used on the small-body-big-sensor Sony NEX-5 and NEX-3. See my lens adapter page for other adapters.

The Sony NEX-5 looks like an interesting new camera, the start of a trend, and for that reason I’ll probably review it, along with some Leica M lenses.

I expect a new crop of these large-sensor-small-body cameras to appear in 2010/2011, which means that your investment in Nikon lenses (with an aperture ring) or Leica M lenses is something that increases in value. It also means that Zeiss lenses for Nikon are a great choice, because with an adapter, you can use them on Canon EOS or Sony NEX (also Leica M9, but no way to focus makes them pretty useless until a Live View M camera appears someday).

Canon users are out of luck, since EF lenses have no means to control the aperture. The same is true of the latest Nikon “G” lenses, a disturbing trend.

You can get these adapters at CameraQuest.com.

Voigtlander adapters for Leica M or Nikon to Sony NEX Voigtlander adapters for Leica M or Nikon to Sony NEX
Voigtlander adapters for Leica M or Nikon to Sony NEX

Adobe Photoshop CS5 speed issues and my “snake oil” javascript solution

Several months ago, I documented a Photoshop CS5 performance bug that I termed “warmup memory allocation hit”. Subsequently, I researched a way to bypass this problem, and wrote some javascripts to do so, available here as part of diglloydTools.

Today a curious discussion thread appeared at Adobe, where an Adobe employee called my solution “snake oil”. I don’t know how long my post will last before being deleted (maybe it won’t be), but you can see it in its entirety in this screen shot.

Since my “snake oil” solution achieves what Adobe’s engineering team apparently cannot yet achieve (make CS5 run at full speed), perhaps Adobe could focus on fixing the issue so that I can retire my stupid scripts.

CS5 first run is horribly slow
CS5 first run is horribly slow

Deconvolution sharpening vs sharpening in Adobe Camera RAW

I’ve updated my page on deconvolution sharpening to include a brief comparison with the results from Adobe Camera RAW 6.1. Reader Greg Seitz recommends the following:

Try Lightroom 3 (or ACR 6.1) with sharpening Amount: 53, Radius: 0.7, Detail: 74, Masking: 0, with Luminance and Color Noise reduction set to 0.

Indeed, this does seem to produce a result that is very close to deconvolution sharpening— not quite as crisp, but excellent nonetheless. Unfortunately, the same control does not seem to be available with Photoshop Smart Sharpen.

Thursday July 22, 2010

Deconvolution sharpening to counteract the anti-aliasing (blur) filter on the Nikon D3x (or Canon) — comparison revisited with the Leica S2

I was reminded by Bart van der Wolf of the Netherlands that deconvolution sharpening can counteract the blur caused by an anti-aliasing filter. In past comparisons I’ve made use of that type of sharpening, but it slipped my mind in my recent S2/D3x comparison.

In my DAP review of the Leica S2, I’ve revisited the Leica S2 to Nikon D3x mosaic comparison, this time using the R-L Deconvolution sharpening of RAW Developer.

Read the new comparison page between the Leica S2 and Nikon D3x, and see just how well R-L Deconvolution sharpening extracts the finest details from the Nikon D3x, more or less eliminating the anti-aliasing filter penalty of the D3x.

Canon or other DSLR users should also find it of interest, for the same issues apply.

Mouse over the one below to see how R-L Deconvolution sharpening, brings back the micro contrast on the finest details— rather amazing actually.

Deconvolution sharpening to counteract the anti-aliasing (blur) filter on the Nikon D3x (or Canon) — comparison revisited with the Leica S2
Capture NX2 Standard + Smart Sharpen {100, 0.2, 0}
Deconvolution sharpening to counteract the anti-aliasing (blur) filter on the Nikon D3x (or Canon) — comparison revisited with the Leica S2
RAW Developer using R-L Deconvolution sharpening

Wednesday July 21, 2010

What happens to “bad” lenses? What is happening with Nikon?

Seems like so many Nikon items are unavailable or hard to find these days. What is going on over at Nikon I wonder. Is Nikon in trouble? Food for thought.

Reader James M writes:

My east coast dealer just met with Nikon at their big dealer show in Cleveland. Nikon USA's response to dealer complaints was simple: no refunds for defective items, repairs at Nikon's sole discretion. A decentered lens like my recent 24 f1.4 would simply be returned marked "Within Tolerance".

Canon, in sharp contrast, is really pushing dealer/customer satisfaction. Defective items are replaced no questions asked. For whatever reason, Nikon is taking what could prove to be a very risky approach. Thom Hogan and several others are hammering on this issue, but to date, to no avail.

I am not sure whether B&H has a special volume deal with Nikon, or if they are handling defects internally, but they take things back from me immediately - full refund.

The bottom line is that Nikon will fix most body defects, but you can forget it for decentered lenses. In the future it looks like B&H and Adorama will be getting all my lens business.

When they work, Nikon cameras and lenses are fantastic. It is really sad, but a few bad leadership decisions can drive a great, old company straight into the ground.

It seems to me that companies under stress are likely to cut where they think they can, no matter how foolish it might be for long term business. Could product availability, quality control issues, and things like the above all be related?

Reader Scott M follows with his own experience:

I was interested (in a schadenfreude-y sort of way) to read James M.'s comments about his 24/1.4 would be returned as "within tolerance". Where have I heard that before? Oh, yeah, from Nikon USA... with my woefully decentered 12-24/f4 that could not take a sharp picture of anything until stopped down past f/8, with my otherwise spectacular 16-85 VR (also decentered at 85mm & long distances - f/8 and beyond is
of no help with this, though it's surprisingly good focused very close as a "pseudo-macro"), and worst of all, with my 35/2 D. Something was really, *really* wrong with that lens, it was returned to Nikon by a local dealer (out of warranty) for repair/adjustment that I was willing to pay for, including a CD of sample images. What followed was a long and ridiculous saga where Nikon claimed *in writing* (I hope I still have that letter somewhere) that the new DSLR's (in this case, a D300) were "too good" for these old lenses, but they wanted to charge me over $140 for "cleaning" (it was perfectly spotless and would have passed as a demo or even new). Eventually the dealer got my lens back without a charge but I got the impression from the sales staff that it was not a smooth process. I guess I got lucky with my 50/1.4G - it's truly excellent and I'm *never* letting go of it!

DIGLLOYD: a few years ago back in D2x days, I went through four (4) copies of the 12-24. None were really quite right, though the last one was tolerable, so I gave up. Sounds pretty familiar to me. See Brand-new Blur.

Reader Alfred Corrodi in Switzerland says:

Nothing like that behavior from Nikon in Switzerland. Very good, prompt, forthcoming service, directly from Nikon (you can call the engineers there!) and through all dealerships including the more discounted consumer channels (we have highly segmented distribution here with Pro products like the D3X and some of the lenses unavailable through retailers that offer discounts. Grey market or "parallel imports" work either via Nikon Netherlands where maintenance service is done by Nikon Switzerland, or via Asia/USA where service then is more difficult to get).

As with lenses, I had only minor issues (old 17-35/2.8) where I received immediate replacements. I do test all my new lenses, hardly any real issue, mostly spotless, even when bought via "discount" channels from Netherlands. I own just about anything Pro from Nikon going back more than 20 years of me buying, or 40+ years including my father, never really any issues. Same holds true for my Hasselblads. All HC lenses are pretty much perfect - or at least within the the tolerance I would notice which I tend to believe is rather narrow (LensAlign tests, Siemens Star test, Brickwalls etc. ... the full Monty). Not quite the same is generally true for Leica, btw. Seems like the ultra-vanity segment is either less demanding ("it is so expensive this must be good") or more ready to suffer.

Sneaky suspicion (as I have lived in the US and UK for many years) - "nations" generally have different perception or expectation of quality and suppliers cater for that and you get what you pay for as a consumer, throughout the whole value chain. If the whole region/market (i.e. the US) is largely driven by price then guess what, as a supplier you deliver by price. Naturally, something else has to give. Still doesn't mean that more expensive is necessarily better, of course.

DIGLLOYD: sounds plausible, but doesn’t Nikon build all the lenses in the same place? If so, one could expect the same quality.

Anonymous reader says:

The first time I heard about this, which was a couple of months ago independently of your reports, I didn't believe it at first. It sounded too insane, as if Nikon were trying to set up battles between resellers and end users, and ultimately hang the resellers out to dry due to consumer protections as simple as using a credit card. A sales rep at San Jose Camera told me the exact same thing that James M said, and I verified it with another sales rep I know at a different reseller. I find this policy creates a shocking amount of tension between customers and resellers at the retail level, so I'm glad to see you putting a spotlight on it, and I'm glad that readers are reporting it to you. I just sent a private email to Nikon myself, expressing my disapproval with this growing policy problem.

Fast card readers

Rob-Art over at barefeats.com has a test of read and write speeds for CompactFlash cards.

The main point I see is that if you’re using a laptop with an ExpressCard/34 slot, downloading the card is much faster using an ExpressCard reader than a Firewire 800 reader, assuming you have a fast CF card.

On machines without an ExpressCard slot, then Firewire 800 is your best bet, see my recommendation for a Firewire 800 card reader. I also like a FW800 reader because I can use it on any of my computers. When I travel, I just borrow the reader from my Mac Pro, along with a 6" FW800 cable— simple and plenty fast.

Reader comments on Leica S2 review

Compliments on the S2 tests. I was quite surprised by your perspective but you did an excellent job of supporting your point of view. There were a few areas that I hope you might take forward, either now or in the future.

DIGLLOYD: My interest is in pushing the quality envelope in a DSLR form factor (eg a D3x on steroids). The other brand medium format systems I’ve used ( eg PhaseOne/Mamiya and Hasselblad) are clumsy and bulky, and call too much attention to themselves whereas the Leica S2 looks like a regular DSLR. The usual MF systems would fill my daypack, so they're no good for the hiking I like to do. The S2 offers an alternative... except for the issues with its menus/buttons and autofocus, I really love its form factor.

The value/importance of having a proprietary raw developer. You know the guys over on on the MF forums at getdpi.com think that this is a significant advantage for Hasselblad and Phase ..to the point of making any claims of superior Leica glass less important. There is clearly something to having the software tuned to the camera/sensor ..C1 for example provides a pretty darn good conversion for the M9 DNG ..LR3 is much better but when it was C1 and LR2 ..nobody was picking LR2 because it did a better conversion. This is really a broad subject because it includes everything from the conversion algorithms thru the camera and lens profiles.

DIGLLOYD: I agree the conversions from ADOBE ACR don't look optimal. Even white balance is a little odd. Perhaps with time this will resolve with better RAW conversion, but I agree it’s a serious issue that anyone shooting the S2 will need to address. Presumably PhaseOne could tune Capture Pro for S2 files, but as a competitor, who knows whether they will or not.

This whole area would be a major project, one I cannot pursue at this time. But I must say that I could be quite happy with the Leica S2 if the body cost $9999 instead of $23000. But it’s just such a huge investment that will rapidly depreciate that there is no way to justify it for me. With PhaseOne selling 3-lens kits with the P65+ back and camera for $40K, a one lens S2 kit as a new kid on the block for ~$28K strains credulity on value.

DIGLLOYD: Color is a complex area. To evaluate IQ and color as a whole would require another MF systems such as a PhaseOne P65+, as well as being a major time investment. I can’t see doing it adequately based on just a few hours shooting; I’d want to be able to do more extensive shooting. The S2 review has been squeezed into the middle of another key project.

The glass is part of it imparting the micro contrast (I shoot the same Leica and zeiss glass that you do on my D3X and I have a DMR /M9 to compare). But its also the sensor and the raw conversion.

DIGLLOYD: The electronics play a big role too, but I presume you mean that by "sensor". Nikon has that nailed in the DSLR area with the incredible handling of dark tones. As far as glass, I am dubious that the MF world has better lenses than Leica S, and I think that holds huge potential, if the conversion can be improved and when Leica has an S3 with 50-60MP. Software correction is a big plus, but I also dislike the idea of proprietary software from companies that aren’t guaranteed to always be around, not to mention the hassles of software compatibility.

Tuesday July 20, 2010

Leica S2 RAW examples at Golden Gate Bridge

I’m made available two Leica S2 raw files (DNG) for download on the Golden Gate Examples page (bottom of page).

I’ve also added a reader comment on printing S2 images with moiré.

Leica S2 + 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH
Leica S2 + Leica 70m f/2.5 Summarit-M ASPH @ f/3.4, 1/125 sec, ISO 320 +0.65 push

Monday July 19, 2010

Leica S2 examples at Golden Gate Bridge

I’m working intensely on my next major offering, but I took the time today to create a new page of examples for the Leica S2 at the San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge, part of my review in DAP.

DSLR users might want to take a look at my Leica S2 review, to get a sense of what might be possible with future DSLRs, if Canon or Nikon ever eliminate the sharpness-robbing blur filter (anti-aliasing filter). What if we were to see a 30 megapixel Canon or Nikon with no AA filter? We’d need better lenses in some areas, but boy would that put even more pressure on the medium format camera vendors.

I also added a page discussing the removal of the anti-aliasing filter from a DSLR, which would move a camera like the Nikon D3x towards the S2 per-pixel resolution.

With accurate focus and a steady camera, the sharpness possible with the Leica S2, even at f/2.8, is absolutely outstanding, along with superb contrast into murky shadows or haze-obscured details. The 70/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH is one very impressive lens, I can’t say that I’ve seen anything better in its equivalent field of view, and that’s remarkable. It really is exciting to see such results.

Leica S2 + 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH
Leica S2 + Leica 70m f/2.5 Summarit-M ASPH @ f/2.8, 1/30 sec, ISO 320 +1 push + Levels

How about seeing the stripes on the US flag? Can you read the word “California” at far right?! This image was underexposed, pushed +1 stop to effective ISO 640, but than also had a strong Levels adjustment to brighten. So don’t judge the noise here.

Leica S2 + 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH
Actual pixels

Wednesday July 13, 2010

Leica S2 37.5 megapixel DSLR review, reader reaction

Arnold Crane writes:

Fabulous, and THANK YOU!!!!!
What a FABULOUS review of the Leica S2, and the M9. If that doesn't get the attention, somehow, of Leica, I don't know what will.
This is a REAL service to our community. Additionally, the part with Erwin Puts, is so very important. Thank you for all your work and your fabulous information.
— Arnold Crane

Leica S2 37.5 megapixel DSLR compared to D3x

Just published in DAP is a new comparison with the 24 megapixel Nikon D3x in my review of the 37.5 megapixel Leica S2.

This head-to-head comparison with the best DSLR available today, the Nikon D3x, really shows off the stunning combination of 37.5 megapixels and the Leica 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH. See it and Believe. But I did have to use manual focus, because autofocus could not deliver peak sharpness on the test scene.

Also provided are RAW files from each camera at f/5.6, as well as extensive crops from f/2.8 through f/22. Really an all-day job on this one.

Leica S2 + 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH
Comparison scene with gobs of detail

Leica S2 37.5 megapixel DSLR review additions

Just published in DAP is an update to my review of the 37.5 megapixel Leica S2 digital camera.

Even if you shoot another brand, you might find the new moiré page and diffraction page useful.

I’ve also added a new autofocus / manual focus critical comparison with generous actual pixels crops from f/2.8 through f/22 showing that if you want top results out of the S2, you had better think of it as a manual focus camera, because AF lost 2 stops of sharpness in my comparison. This actually holds true for other brands too (even Nikon or Canon), though they often work quite accurately with AF.

And I’ve also added a reader comments page.

Finally, I just upgraded the S2 firmware from 1.0.0.13 to 1.0.0.16, and I’ll be checking what issues have been addressed, or not.

I am very impressed with the imaging quality of the Leica 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH. If it can be focused accurately, it ranks among the best lenses I’ve ever used for that range. It is especially impressive for its corner-to-corner sharpness even at f/2.8, and easily beats most every lens for the 35mm format— quite an accomplishment. It has a trace of field curvature, but it’s very low for this focal length and speed lens. And while contrast is just a touch low at f/2.8, sharpness is outstanding, and it seems to peak at f/4.

Leica S2 + 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH @ f/2.5
Leica S2 actual pixels @ f/4

Tuesday July 13, 2010

Reviewed: Leica S2 37.5 megapixel DSLR + comparison with Nikon D3x

Just published in DAP is the first batch of material in my review of the 37.5 megapixel Leica S2 digital camera. There are a few rough spots, but I feel that there is high value in my analysis, given the dearth of information out there on the S2, certainly anyone looking to acquire the S2 would be wise to read my report (and it is still in progress)

The review was made possible by an S2 evaluation unit from B&H Photo, as well as the 70mm lens from Leica— thanks to both. See my handy list of S2 bodies and lenses.

Also included is a comparison with the 24MP Nikon D3x. I plan a few more comparisons, another with the D3x, and perhaps the Canon 5D Mark II and Leica M9 also. I’ve had the camera for about 30 hours now, not everything can be done at once.

I want Leica to succeed with the S2 and M9, but my first duty is to tell it like it is for my subscribers, and so I am very disappointed to report that the Leica S2 has some troublesome usability issues. At present, these issues are enough to dissuade me from considering the S2 for my own use, even if the cost were not persuasive enough. I document these issues in my review.

Leica S2 + 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH @ f/2.5
S2 or D3x?
Leica S2 + 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH @ f/2.5

Monday July 12, 2010

Correspondence with Erwin Puts on Leica M9 focusing

Erwin Puts is well known for his Leica and other photography expertise, and in my exploration of the backfocus issues with my Leica M9, I decided to ask him what his Leica M9 focusing experience had been.

DIGLLOYD: I’ve been having multiple issues with calibration of focus for the M9 and lenses— backfocus in particular. Easy to repeat in the field or a target with various lenses, and that's using the 1.25X magnifier. How has your experience been with focus calibration? Do you take special steps to ensure calibration?

Hi Lloyd,
This is a difficult topic. When testing camera/lens combos with the M9 I often need to adjust focus distance to get best contrast and sharpness. The fact that the focus is not always accurate has different causes: the focusing cam on the lens might be out of tolerance or the accuracy of the rangefinder even in combo with 1.25 magnifier is not sufficient.

DIGLLOYD Too bad. I came to the same conclusion, and was hoping you had some "magic". My experience shows that getting perfect focus with more than one or two lenses for the M9 is a serious challenge.

I use two methods' one crude and one systematic. Crude: On a tripod I focus as best as I can, make the picture and enlarge on the display: if sharp OK if not sharp slightly defocus in one direction and if this is sharper continue. If it is not sharper try the other direction.

DIGLLOYD: I have used the same approach, which I deem “LCD zoom focus”. Alas, the M9 does not zoom in to actual pixels, or even sharp pixels, and the low-res screen further degrades the accuracy of that approach. Close, but no cigar. I discuss the whole composition and focus area at length in my review of the M9. I don’t know why Leica can’t offer a once-per-second Live View, it would help. Or a decent LCD screen. Or sharp actual pixel zoom.

Systematic: on a tripod I have a slider mechanism with 1mm distance scale. I focus accurately and have the slider in mid position. Then I take a series of pictures moving the slider in 1cm steps in both directions for a range of 5 cm. On the computer I select the best image.

DIGLLOYD: I sometimes use a slider setup with a 1mm engraving. It works. But it’s useful only for close up work, not at any distance. And of course some lenses don’t perform as well as when focused close, and some also exhibit shift focus when stopping down, so it’s very tedious for each aperture, and not very interesting for real world images.

The back focus issue is a sign that the rangefinder is at its limits. But so are many DSLR cameras. There you can individually calibrate a lens for the AF system.
— Erwin

DIGLLOYD: We are in agreement here in general. Yes, AF isn’t perfect, but it can focus off-center, and in conditions where a rangefinder is hopeless, and it can do so very quickly. Using Live View zoomed in with a loupe eliminates the focus issue for a DSLR entirely. I've rarely had to calibrate lenses for AF, but it’s a great feature. For precision work, Live View is mandatory anyway, as it eliminates a variable. Even contrast-detect AF can be unreliable, with both Nikon and Canon, observed by experience. The reason we don’t see Live View with the Leica M9 or S2 is that CCD sensors do not support it.

Leica S2 due today — and my review objectives

Leica S2 DSLR
Leica S2 DSLR

The Leica S2 review unit courtesy of B&H Photo should show up today, and it will get my immediate attention; I’ve already digested the manual and technical documents, see my pre-review coverage. I just need a charged battery, and away I go.

I might head up to Yosemite with it later this week, and if you want a private photo tour, contact me, and you can see how I shoot.

The S2 stands in a unique position: medium format camera in a DSLR body with the best medium format ergonomics yet (perhaps), a reasonable size and weight of body and lenses, image quality more than enough for even many demanding pros. All in general terms of course, please don’t nitpick there as my review will spell it all out. That’s the idea though.

Yet the S2 might fall flat in some areas— the high-end 50/60 megapixel folks, the pros who must have service and support, etc— all those folks are looking for something compelling, and the S2 might not measure up in some of those areas, because it’s not just about the camera, it’s about the whole soup-to-nuts package, not to mention a very limited line of lenses and accessories at present, and almost all out of stock [check].

So the S2 might not have the best image quality in megapixels or noise. It might not have the largest sensor. But it might have other things: highly accurate autofocus, top of the heap lenses, a DSLR sized body, etc. And it might be just the right fit for those looking for the right balance of features.

But just as interesting is that it represents the future potential of Canon and Nikon, because Canon and Nikon will hit 30 megapixels soon (probably this year), and after that 40 megapixels or more, and maybe even in a new mirror-free design. With the S2 at 37.5 megapixels, what the S2 can do now is what DSLRs will do within a year or two. So that is a fascinating idea, even if the S2 is not on your menu.

One design philosophy that I agree with in the Leica approach: the less post-processing the better; what comes out of the camera should require minimum fuss. And in spite of advantages, the idea of vendor-specific software is not a great long-term approach for digital files, so the DNG format makes a lot of sense in this vendor-killing market. If the S2 files can take minimal processing effort (white balance, sharpen), that’s a huge win. Some photographers spend hours or days on an image; I hate spending more than 10 minutes because it means I’m not having fun shooting.

Accordingly, my plan of attack is to establish the current relative quality compared to three existing cameras: the Nikon D3x, the Canon 5D Mark II, and the Leica M9. Doing so will reveal a great deal not only about the S2, but also about what you might be able to buy within a year from Nikon or Canon (or perhaps, already can).

With one lens (the 70mm, equivalent to 56mm in 35mm terms), there is no perfect match-up, so comparisons will be about the whole gestalt: detail, color, optical limitations. I can use the excellent Nikon 60mm f/2.8G as the closest match on Nikon, and the not-so-close Zeiss 50mm f/2 Makro-Planar on Canon (I’ll skip zooms). It’s too bad that I don’t have the Leica 35mm f/2.5, because that’s an exact match for a 28mm lens on a DSLR.

But just as important, and what I’m eager to know myself, is what the “fun factor” is: can the S2 be used as an all-around great-shooting camera that I like using, as opposed to something I use to get more quality. Having shot various large format and medium format cameras before, I’m not thrilled with the ergonomics or versatility of any of them, nor would I want to carry any of them on a hike. Can the S2 replace a DSLR, excluding high ISO? After all, if one can afford the S2 system, the stellar Nikon D3s is just an accessory for high ISO capability. An academic question for me and most (given the cost), but interesting nonetheless.

Sunday July 11, 2010

Bad sample experience — Nikon AF-S 24mm f/1.4G

When you don’t look, you won’t see. That’s why some reviewers never find anything wrong. See Brand-new Blur. See also the results of the survey I took regarding focus, and see my in-depth review in DAP.

But real pros always check out their equipment, especially new stuff. Here, James M shares his experience from yesterday:

I just returned my first Nikkor 24mm f1.4 for refund or replacement.

The bad news: decentered, with an upper left corner that never got sharp. No good for architectural or landscape work.

Good news: focused correctly at infinity, and very sharp across most of the frame from f2 on.

For $2,200, I don't believe Nikon should outsource quality control to their customers.

Why shouldn’t Nikon (and Canon) continue current practice? The odds make it a win when 99% of customers never look for an issue, or just assume softness is their own fault. But why anyone would pay $2200 (or even $1000) and then not confirm that the lens is performing properly... well I suppose it does take some skill and knowledge, and I’ll bad aiming to address that in the future.

Fast 2TB drive for your Mac or PC

Just a reminder that photographers, Mac or PC, might find very useful material over at Mac Performance Guide, whether it be Optimizing Photoshop CS5 or Real World SSD performance.

For example, I just tested the Western Digital RE4 enterprise-grade hard drive. It looks like a real winner, offering 12-20% faster sustained transfers than my current mainstay, the Hitachi 7K2000 (I have about 20 of them).

Looking for performance and reliability for your photography? Check out the MPG Pro Laptop or MPG Photo Workstation.

Performance of Western Digital RE4 2TB enterprise hard drive, relative to Hitachi 7K2000
Performance of Western Digital RE4 2TB enterprise hard drive, relative to Hitachi 7K2000

Saturday July 10, 2010

Leica S2 delayed slightly, arrives Monday

Leica S2 DSLR
Leica 70mm f/2.5 Summarit-S ASPH

The Leica S2 must have shipped a day late, because it didn’t show up today as expected, too bad because I had some immediate coverage planned that will now need to wait until Monday/Tuesday. See my pre-review coverage.

However, the 70mm Summarit-S lens did show up. The 70mm Summarit-S is larger than I expected, but contrary to some criticism I’ve read, the lens shade is exceptionally functional eg it should be highly effective at eliminating stray light. To each his own, but the lens shade for the 70m means business, and it’s easy to reverse, or just leave in place. I have no issue with it at all, and it also affords excellent protection to the lens eg to keep rain or snow off the front glass.

Leica X1 pocketable camera with DSLR quality

Read my mini review of the Leica X1 compact camera with DSLR quality.

Leica X1 with optional handgrip and hot-shot viewfinder
Leica X1 with optional handgrip and hot-shot viewfinder

Friday July 9, 2010

Reviewed: Canon 800mm f/5.6L IS

handy wish list of Leica M lenses
Canon 800mm f/5.6L IS

Just published in DAP is my review of the Canon EF 800mm f/5.6L IS super telephoto lens.

The EF 800mm f/5.6L IS (about $10,900) is Canon’s longest currently available telephoto, and requires special handling to make sharp images, a topic I discuss in my review, along with some study of how well image stabilization works on a tripod. Various landscape examples as well as wildlife examples are shown (Bighorn Sheep).

A “big” thanks to B&H Photo for making a brand-new copy of this lens available for review!

The Canon 800mm f/5.6L IS is capable of very sharp results, but there are a host of gremlins that will degrade the potential quality— don’t expect to start using this lens and instantly get great results (unless you already know how to operate a super telephoto).

Youngster with Mom (California Bighorn Sheep) Canon 5D Mark II + Canon EF 800mm f/5.6L IS
Youngster with Mom (California Bighorn Sheep)
Canon 5D Mark II + Canon EF 800mm f/5.6L IS
Approaching June Snowstorm Canon 5D Mark II + Canon EF 800mm f/5.6L IS
Approaching June Snowstorm
Canon 5D Mark II + Canon EF 800mm f/5.6L IS

Thursday July 8, 2010

Hasselblad user examines Leica S2 pre-review coverage

One Hasselblad owner took issue with my S2 pre-review coverage.

I check your blog every day and have enjoyed it over the last few months. I grimaced this morning when I read one of your S2 comments, so I thought I would cough up my hairball as a way to underscore how important it is to maintain your practical approach to equipment evaluations. I noted in your blog from yesterday the following comment regarding the Leica lenses: “ Add in what look to be the worlds’s best medium format lenses, and it could be a winner.” When I read this, my first reaction was: ' what does " best " really mean? ', quickly followed by: ' how would he know? ' High level assessments are tricky, sometimes useful, and always subject to second guessing. Here are some points to consider.

DIGLLOYD: The phrase “look to be” has specific meaning, namely that something has the appearance of an attribute, but some doubt lingers. I chose my words carefully, the goal was to set possible expectations. I haven’t evaluated the equipment yet.

As readers of my reviews know, some of my reviews include an extensive discussion of what “best” means, and how the the term can be ambiguous, or mean different things to different people (eg a lens with strong distortion is never “best” to an architectural photographer). I reserve the right to use plain English sometimes, because I can’t always insert 3 pages of didactic discussion.

I shoot my fine art work using a Hasselblad H3D-39 with H series lenses. In my initial testing all 5 of my H series lenses, and in using them in the field for three years now, I have concluded that the optical quality of these lenses are not the limiting factor in the final resolution of the images: the 39mp sensor and operator tradeoffs/errors limit in almost every case I have closely examined. If you have personally used all the medium format platforms in the field, then I would accept your assessment of which lenses are 'best' having experienced all the systems in a real world circumstance. But few of us have the time and resources to try everything, make a living and lead a life. So the easiest way to compare platforms is by examination of comparative data. Comparable MTF charts spring to mind. Also tricky.

DIGLLOYD: “Optical quality” is just as nebulous a concept as “best”. Given the very real problems with medium format system alignment, the “use all platforms” idea is a dubious concept. I’m glad this user finds Hasselblad lenses excellent, and I have no doubt that they are outstanding. My review will assess the performance of the S2 system as a whole; as my discussion already pointed out, the system performance is what matters. But the notion that one has to test every medium format system to be able to render any judgment is absurd. The term “real world” is just as ambiguous as “best”: maybe this reader is always shooting at f/11 or f/16, and thus will see only diffraction-degraded performance! Perhaps f/2.8 is also “real world” for some shooters, as is focus accuracy, and there are likely to be real differences there.

The role of MTF charts in a comprehensive evaluation of a given lens can be debated. Perhaps the mfg's published MTF charts, or actual MTF measurements, may offer some useful data for judging medium format lenses for various platforms; perhaps not.

DIGLLOYD: MTF charts are always a useful starting point, if only to show that field curvature or focus shift might be present. It’s an asymmetric usefulness: a fantastic MTF chart invariably means a great lens in some sense, but the converse is not necessarily the case; a disappointing MTF chart might simply indicate field curvature and focus shift, yet a lens could still be outstanding when applied appropriately (though such a lens is in fact a weak performer with some subject matter). My lengthy simple discussion of MTF addresses these issues. The Leica S lenses MTF charts are fantastic, and that’s a fact. MTF shooting doesn’t show a lot of things, so field proofs are the final word.

With all the post-processing tricks now possible on image contrast control and sharpening, the film-based MTF standard of 50% doesn't mean much anymore, but perhaps a nominal comparison is useful to folks if the MTF charts generated are employing consistent methodologies and accurately represent the performance of actual production units. That's a big if.

DIGLLOYD: The clarity of a top-grade lens always comes through in the image. Heavy post-processing requires time and effort, and can look artificial. A good lens looks real, comes alive. Post-processing does not achieve the same effect with a lesser lens— improved perhaps, but different. But that‘s not MTF per se, many attributes are not measured by MTF. Field evaluation is necessary.

J. Holmes did an great job in throwing an important spotlight on the high sensitivities of lens and sensor alignment to overall system performance, as you pointed out. Hence, I find it hard to get too terribly excited about comparing optical qualities between platforms if the quality levels of the optics exceed the sensor performance by a substantial amount. To wit: in the case of the H series 120mm Macro, I have seen estimates of it being able to suitably perform when paired with sensors up to 120mp, and based on first-hand experience with this remarkable lens I do not doubt this estimate whatsoever.

DIGLLOYD: Yes, Joe Holmes exposé was well done.

Here is “have cake and eat it too”. MTF is questioned, but “estimates of it being able to perform up to 120MP” is somehow unrelated? That’s an MTF question. Furthermore, field curvature and focus shift and diffraction all come into that equation, and all are manifested in an MTF chart. My assessment of the Leica MTF charts for S glass shows that they are as good as I’ve ever seen for medium format, which should mean that field results are outstanding, something that needs to be shown of course.

All that matters to me is that it's a great lens, so my choice of sensor, my choice of mechanical platform and my skill limitations are limiting my images, not the glass.

DIGLLOYD: I’m not sure why it’s important to emphasize the best optics so strongly, then feel satisfied that the rest of the system limits the performance (possibly severely), as I discussed under Sensor Resolution is Only Potential. Modest differences in optics are likely to matter less than whether a camera system that can consistently produce the best possible results from that glass. Focus accuracy comes to mind; even a minor focus error negates differences between the best and the average. But we seem to agree that top-grade lenses at least eliminate the lens as a factor, one less challenge to deal with.

If you want to provide links to back up your assertions of which lens family are "best", blog followers and google cruisers interested in optical components can look at the dimensions and measurements for assessing lens quality for themselves, relieving you of any potential conflict of interests in making such assertions.

DIGLLOYD: I’ll provide those links right after I finish my Meaning of Life book. The phrase “look to be” that I used in context has specific intent, as was the fact that “best” was used as a useful simplification. The idea that the topic must not be discussed from my own perspective, or that everyone out there is capable of or wants to perform their own analysis... still scratching my head there. I’m not sure what “conflict of interest” means here, but it stands bereft of any explanation. This reader should study my Leica M9 review, for it contains numerous criticisms of that system.

But for those shooters who understand that reliable overall system performance is what really matters, it makes more sense to me to identify the limiting factors and weaknesses of a given platform rather than spend time on platform component comparisons that are not interchangeable.

DIGLLOYD: See Sensor Resolution is Only Potential. As well as my various reviews where I elaborate on system performance.

You are a practical guy, and your reviews reflect a practical approach to photography. Let Leica deal with component comparisons if they want to satisfy the curiosities of the pixel peeper segment. The more valuable assessments for most shooters will come from field experiences that generate observations/insights about system performance and system durability.

DIGLLOYD: My reviews have always been primarily about usage in the field. But I always have to start somewhere.

As for “pixel peeping”, it’s a moronic pejorative used to dumb-down a discussion, and to denigrate anyone who thinks that it’s fine to invest $50K for a system (not me!), then blithely assume that the image quality is better than something that costs 1/3 the price. Or that the system is delivering what it’s supposed to. Talk to top pros who shoot advertising or fashion who know that they’ll lose not just that client, but maybe their career if they bomb a job because the equipment was off in some way, something as simple as focus accuracy, let alone other factors. Nor do such pros switch gear without looking very carefully at image quality. That’s the Real World. The most vocal critics of “pixel peeping” are those that rush to buy the next highest resolution digital back, then slyly talk about the improved “performance”.

Wednesday July 7, 2010

On the way for review — 37.5 megapixel Leica S2

Leica S2 DSLR
Leica S2 DSLR

On the way from B&H Photo for evaluation is the Leica S2 37.5 megapixel medium format camera (about $22995), it’s IN STOCK as I write this, and please use that link if you are lucky enough to be able to afford one.

The S2 uses a 37.5 megapixel sensor producing 7500 X 5000 pixel images on a chip that is 45 X 30mm, with 6 micron pixels — almost identical to the Nikon D3x pixel size. But there is a key difference: the S2 does not use an anti-aliasing (blur) filter, so the actual per-pixel detail is better, especially in low contrast areas.

But detail is not just about the sensor; the lenses have to deliver, and here the lenses available suggest that for a price, one can achieve outstanding image quality.

But it’s still not just about the sensor and the lenses— the system has to be calibrated properly, with the lens mount perfectly aligned to the sensor and focusing mechanism, and the lens itself perfectly assembled as well. Since the Leica is a unibody camera (as opposed to an add-on digital back), the chances that all this stuff will work at peak performance is much higher than with some medium format systems. Add in what look to be the worlds’s best medium format lenses (at least on paper, field testing is needed), and it could be a winner. See my August 2, 2009 blog for more on the system alignment problem that can occur with even very expensive gear.

Reader thoughts on Leica M9 and lenses

handy wish list of Leica M lenses
Leica 35/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH

I received two emails today in reference to my Guide and Review of the Leica M9.

My thoughts are prefixed by “DIGLLOYD:”.

From Rainer Unkel in Germany:

Dear Lloyd,
I have read all your comments and insights about the Leica M9 in the past months, and I want to thank and congratulate you for all this work and your in-depth findings.

A colleague of mine is working with a M9 daily, shooting politicians in our capital Berlin. I recently talked to him and his main points were:
 - people react differently when being photographed with a Leica. It makes him stand out from the crowd and be remembered.
- He likes to shoot wide open and loves the "look" of some of his old Leica lenses
- He could not confirm your focus and framing problems, because he does not care that much and prefers the "look" of his images over actual sharpness on a per-pixel-basis.

I guess that is the type of photographer a M-Leica is made for, though I fully agree with you that such an expensive camera ought to have Live-view and a better display, plus an in-camera correction of lens imperfections, to mention the least.

DIGLLOYD: With my monster Nikon D3x, I’m always hearing comments which refer to its size in one way or another (or the lens, non-photographers see no distinction). No such thing occurs with the M9; it’s unobtrusive, just perfect for social or people photography, and it doesn’t offend any sensibilities; it’s sleek and beautiful, it could be a fashion accessory, and people respond very differently to that.

Framing is not really an issue for street photography and “people in places” — one shoots wide, and the M9 is great for that. Experienced Leica M users also master the actual framing for a particular lens, making the necessary mental adjustments. Those two factors make it a non-issue for that type of photography. But for landscape photography, I like precisely-framed “tight” compositions, and that’s a challenge— I often have to shoot 4 or 5 frames to get a satisfactory composition, especially with a wide angle lens. Having something cut off or excess foreground or boring corners weakens many compositions.

The Leica M has traditionally been a “street shooting” and documentary camera. While loose focus can work well for some subjects, blurred eyes really bother me, and the sharp/unsharp transition is a crucial part of many images I make. It all depends on the subject.

The low-res display is a disappointment, along with lack of pixel-level zoom, since those two features could have been one way to work around the lack of Live View (confirm focus after taking a shot). Live View is unobtainable for Leica at present, because the extreme ray angles require a special CCD sensor to avoid even more severe vignetting and color shading. As for in-camera correction, it is already done for the basics right in the RAW file: vignetting and off-center color shading. Other more advanced corrections are likely a CPU speed issue. On the other hand, the way a lens “draws”, its signature, would be altered by some corrections, so it’s not a clear-cut issue.

From Alfred C in Switzerland:

Good review - since I own both I obviously agree :-)

Have you tried the WATE (16-18-21)? I actually use that more than the ultra wide Summilux'. That said, I find myself more and more using 35-50-70 range on the M only. It just ain't a camera made for the other focal lengths ... conveniently. I would have thought you'd agree.

DIGLLOYD: I haven't used the WATE (Wide Angle Tri-Elmar)... probably worth a try though. I’m doubtful that it's as good as the primes judging by MTF, and the M9 is so demanding of lens quality (to endure the usability hassles, the compensation is astounding sharpness and brilliance). In general, wide angle lenses (wider than 28mm) are a hassle on the M9 because of the need to compose through a separate viewfinder.

I would not want to load up on wide angles lenses for the M9, but if I were to buy just one lens, it would be the 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH (or perhaps the 18/3.8 Elmar-M). It’s a great performer, and it’s far enough away from 28mm to make sense if one owns a 28mm also (a 24mm is just too close to justify). I’m wiling to make one exception just for the capability of having wide angle, hence the 21mm.

But I do agree— the M9 is best used with a 28/35/50/70 lenses, because they offer the built-in frame lines, without the extra hassle and considerable cost of a separate viewfinder.

Leica M9 Lens recommendations

The most comfortable lens on the M9 is a 35mm focal length. For more on this subject, see Leica M9 — Choosing Lens Focal Length.

See also my handy wish list of Leica M lenses.

Canon rebates on printers, etc

Click to see Canon lens rebates
Click to see Canon lens rebates

Canon has instant rebates on a variety of lenses and flashes, including one of my favorites, the 85mm f/1.2L II USM, and the very handy 15mm f/2.8 fisheye.

The lens and flash rebates are good for a few more days only: July 10th.

Canon also has rebates on their PIXMA printers, which rise with the purchase of a camera system.

See this handy printer rebate page at B&H to see if there's something that works for you— rebates can be up to $700 with certain camera systems.

 

Tuesday July 6, 2010

Leica M9  — examples with 24mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH

Just added to DAP is a new page of examples with the Leica 24mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH. I have also added a lens review page with working notes on my experience with it, to my Guide and Review of the Leica M9. Its very similar to the 21mm f/1.4.

The 24/1.4 is about $6495 + $759 for the M-24 viewfinder. Like its 21mm f/1.4 sibling, it’s a lovely lens. Leica offers three 24mm lenses: f/1.4, f/2.8, f/3.8. Which one is best for you should be clear from my Guide, though price might well be the factor that decides the issue.

Clearing Storm over Patriarch Grove, White Mountains Leica M9 + 24mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/5.6
Clearing Storm over Patriarch Grove, White Mountains
Leica M9 + 24mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/5.6
Clearing Storm over Patriarch Grove, White Mountains Leica M9 + 24mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/5.6
Patriarch Grove, White Mountains
Leica M9 + 24mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/11
Clearing Storm over Patriarch Grove, White Mountains Leica M9 + 24mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/5.6
Giant Loner
Leica M9 + 24mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/4

Monday July 5, 2010

Leica M9  — examples with 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH

Just added to DAP is a new page of examples with the Leica 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH (about $6495 + $759 for the M-21 viewfinder). I’d really like to own the 21/1.4, but its so darn expensive that it’s not likely anytime soon.

The Leica 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH is an exceptional lens with absolutely brilliant image rendition, though it has some characteristics one should be aware of. I have also added a lens review page with working notes on my experience with it, to my Guide and Review of the Leica M9.

Tioga Lake just before ice-out, June 11, 2010 Leica M9 + 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/4
Tioga Lake just before ice-out, June 11, 2010
Leica M9 + 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/4
Patriarch Grove Bristlecone with Diffraction Star Leica M9 + 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/11
Patriarch Grove Bristlecone with Diffraction Star
Leica M9 + 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ ~f/11

Saturday July 3, 2010

Leica M9  — long term impressions

Just added to DAP is a new page with my long term shooting impressions with the Leica M9. As a specialty camera, it has a mix of pluses and minuses.

Here are a few shots from the Leica 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH, which show off the brilliance of its image rendition.

img
Patriarch Grove Bristlecone
Leica M9 + 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ f/8
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Patriarch Grove Bristlecone
Leica M9 + 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ f/8
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Patriarch Grove Bristlecone
Leica M9 + 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ f/8
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Patriarch Grove Bristlecone
Leica M9 + 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH @ f/8

Friday July 2, 2010

DAP also — Nikon D3x + Zeiss 21mm f/2.8 Distagon compared to Leica M9 + Leica 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH

At the request of one DAP subscriber who felt that the 21mm comparison published in my Guide to Zeiss ZF.2 / ZE Lenses should be available to DAP readers, I have also published it in DAP.

I try hard to maintain a balance on such things, but this one was a gray area. And the bulk of DAP subscribers also subscribe to my Zeiss Guide.

DAP readers that have not subscribed to my Zeiss Guide are likely to learn a lot, even if a Zeiss lens is never purchased. If you have DAP or Zeiss separately at present, you can subscribe to both offerings at the special bundle price; any existing DAP or Zeiss subscriptions are simply extended in duration, and the new offering is added.

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Click to read the comparison in DAP

Why I disable OpenGL in Photoshop CS5

See my Mac Performance Guide blog for details.

OpenGL sluggish drawing in Photoshop CS5/CS5
OpenGL sluggish drawing in Photoshop CS5/CS5

Thursday July 1, 2010

Shooting fireworks — 4th of July

The 4th of July is Independence Day here in the US. But maybe it should be canceled, since the folks in DC are worse than the British overlords. Fireworks represent (apparently) the “rockets’ red glare”.

See my July 5, 2007 comments for some handheld examples.

Some lenses I’ve found that work really well:

Of course, choice of focal length depends greatly on your proximity. You want a lens with as flat a field as possible with good resolution out to the corners, and low aberrations, to keep those pinpoints of light crisp. Shoot at f/2.8 or f/4 if conditions allow, but even f/8 has its uses, depending on the brightness of the sky and fireworks, how much “glow” you want, etc. Handheld can be fun, experiment for effect.

4th of July fireworks with Zeiss lenses
Handheld fun

Nikon D3x + Zeiss 21mm f/2.8 Distagon compared to Leica M9 + Leica 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH

Update! I’ve added some reader comments, and my responses to them.

Just published in my Guide to Zeiss ZF.2 / ZE Lenses is a new holistic comparison between the $1732 Zeiss 21mm f/28 Distagon on the 24MP D3x, and the $6495 Leica 21mm f/1.4 Summilux-M ASPH on the 18MP Leica M9.

Both of these camera systems are very high performers, and I’m sure the comparison will be of interest to both Nikon and Leica users (and Canon users too). Is the Leica 21mm f/1.4 3.5X as good? Life is never that simple.

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Click to read the comparison in Zeiss Guide

Adobe issues CS5 bug fix update

To download, go here for Mac or here for Windows.

This is good news, as it fixes some of the issues I’ve reported in Optimizing Photoshop CS5. I’ll be verifying what has been fixed. Significant fixes in the Photoshop 12.0.1 include the following:

  • A number of issues that could cause slow performance have been addressed.
  • Top crashers found in the field have been addressed.
  • 3D refractions, Ray Tracing and IBL workflows improved.
  • Out of memory error opening some TIFFs has been addressed.
  • A crash in Content Aware Fill has been addressed.
  • Font related crashes have been addressed.
  • Scroll wheel issue addressed.
  • A number of user interface and workspace issues addressed.
  • A number of painting issues addressed, including video layer issue.
  • Droplet issues addressed.
Yosemite Nikon D3x
Death Valley

INFRARED SALE— Nikon D70-IR with matched-focus 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 Nikon VR zoom, battery and charger, Really Right Stuff L-bracket $1100.


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