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Leica 90mm f/2 APO Summicron-R ASPH

Focus Shift with the 90/2 APO-Summicron-R ASPH (Dolls)

This pages shows the substantial focus shift at close range found with the Leica 90mm f/2 APO-Summicron-R ASPH. This is not a tutorial on the reasons for focus shift, for that see Making Sharp Images.

Background

In the course of testing the Canon 5D Mark III, I came across this behavior, which was at a distance of about 1.8 meters (6 feet).

I found that if I focused accurately at f/2, that stopping down did not deliver the sharp image I had hoped for. Experimentation showed that there was about a 2.5cm focus shift error from f/2 to f/5.6 being caused by focus shift— a massive shift in the zone of sharp focus.

The 2.5cm difference was determined not by refocusing the lens, but by using a nodal slider to millimeter-precise movement of the mounted camera. The actual difference might be slightly different but it also varies by aperture, the point being that it is a HUGE error at this distance.

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Diglloyd Guide to LEICA contains in-depth coverage of Leica M system cameras and lenses, with additional coverage of Leica M Monochrom, Leica Q.

Special emphasis is placed on Leica M lenses and certain Zeiss ZM lenses.

  • Make better images by learning how to get the best results right away.
  • Save money by choosing the right lens for your needs the first time, particularly the Summilux/Summicron/Elmarit choice and/or Zeiss ZM.
  • Make better images, a sort of “cheat sheet” saving yourself months or years of ad-hoc learning. Processing parameters are discussed and shown.
  • Jaw-dropping image quality found nowhere else utilizing Retina-grade images up to full camera resolution, plus large crops [past 2 years or so].
  • Real world examples with insights found nowhere else. Make sharper images just by understanding lens behavior you won’t read about elsewhere.
  • Aperture series from wide open through stopped down, showing the full range of lens performance and bokeh.
  • Optical quality analysis of field curvature, focus shift, sharpness, flare, distortion, and performance in the field.

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